National Farm Animal Care Council

Equine

Update initiated Nov 2010


Equine Code of Practice Survey

NFACC is conducting surveys to gain stakeholder insights on the Code of Practice, and views on the care and handling of equine. Your participation is important.

Click here to begin survey two

To complete survey one that was launched June 2011, click here.  


Code Development Progress

Revisions to the Equine Code of Practice, using the NFACC Code development process, are slated for completion in summer 2013. For an overview of where the Code is in the development process follow the following links:

Priority Welfare Issues List

The priority welfare issues are species specific and manageable topics that are considered to be important for animal welfare and will particularly benefit from a review of the available scientific literature.

The Code Development Committee (CDC) and the Scientists’ Committee (SC) each identify their respective lists. Once complete, the committees come together to collectively finalize the priority welfare issues for the species. The SC then reviews the scientific literature for each priority welfare issue and develops a report synthesizing the research results, summarizing the consensus (if any), and identifying any gaps requiring further research.  See full SC Terms of Reference.

The CDC uses the SC report to develop requirements and recommendations around the priority welfare issues in the Code of Practice.

Following is the priority welfare issues list for the Equine Code of Practice update:

  • Facility Design/Housing
    • Turn-out, social opportunities, foraging opportunities, provisions for daily exercise
    • Housing risks associated with stereotypic behaviour and management of the stereotypic horse
    • Inadequate housing (isolation, confinement, lack of enrichment, social behaviour, ventilation, bedding)
    • Stall sizes (box, tie, foaling)
    • Requirements for shelter and shade
  • Equine Health
    • Disease prevention
    • Lameness
    • Painful Practices: freeze and hot iron branding; modifications of the tail; freeze and pin firing; soring; and castration
    • Hoof care
  • Handling and Training
    • Learning theory as it relates to training and handling
    • Training methods - does the scientific research suggest a benefit to common methods used?
    • Head shaking
  • Feed and Water
    • Water requirements in winter
    • Feeding behavior
    • Distil the more specialized nutritional issues into management components related to welfare:
    • Obesity
    • Thermal impacts on nutritional/energy needs
    • Laminitis
  • Feedlots
    • Stocking density

Note: other welfare topics for the species will be covered by the CDC. The priority welfare issue list is comprised of issues that would particularly benefit from a review of the available scientific literature.

Committees

Equine Code Development Committee members

Participants are defined as per NFACC’s Code of Practice guidelines.

Role Committee Member
Code Secretary Caroline Ramsay / Ron Barker
Producer Jack de Wit (Chair)
  Sharon Cooke
  Ellen Hockley
  Grant Field
  Laurie Haughton
  Geoff Maltby
  Renée Lévesque
  Bernard Giles
  Justin Shaw
Transporter All representatives with knowledge and expertise
Veterinarian Michael Cockram
Animal welfare organization Bettina Bobsien
Animal welfare regulatory enforcement body Jeremy Locke
Retail and food service organization Requested but position not filled
Processor Glenn Flewelling
Agriculture Canada and/or CFIA Nicole Cormier
Provincial Government Les Burwash
Researcher / academic Katharina Lohmann
  Camie Heleski
Technical Expertise Jennifer Woods
   
Industry Liaison (ex-officio) Susan Stewart

Equine Scientists’ Committee

  • Camie Heleski (Chair)
  • Katrina Merkies
  • Dany Cinq-Mars
  • Henry Staempfli
  • Trisha Dowling
  • Stephanie Yue Cottee (Research Writer)

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